Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Creative Metaphor - Definition and Examples

A creative metaphor is an original comparison that calls attention to itself as a figure of speech. Also known as a  poetic metaphor, literary metaphor, novel metaphor, and unconventional metaphor.  Contrast with conventional metaphor  and dead metaphor.  American philosopher Richard Rorty characterized the creative metaphor as a challenge to established schemes and conventional perceptions: A metaphor is, so to speak, a voice from outside logical space. It is a call to change ones language and ones life, rather than a proposal about how to systematize them (Metaphor as the Growing Point of Language, 1991). Examples and Observations Her tall black-suited body seemed to carve its way through the crowded room.(Josephine Hart, Damage, 1991)Fear is a slinking cat I findBeneath the lilacs of my mind.(Sophie Tunnell, Fear)The apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough.(Ezra Pound, In a Station of the Metro)Yeatss Dolphin-torn . . . SeaThose images that yetFresh images beget,That dolphin-torn, that gong-tormented sea.(W.B. Yeats, Byzantium)- Although this last line is acutely visual, its three main items, dolphin, gong and sea are as much literal as metaphoric elements of the scene: the poem had begun with the cathedral gong ringing out over the sea, and had gone on to speak of the dolphins in the waters around Byzantium. Of course, dolphin and gong also stand for something else--the vitality of the living animal, the majesty and authority of religion over the spirit, but they do this primarily as images. Direct metaphor is reduced to a subordinate position here, in the words torn and tormented , since neither of them can literally be applied to water. The first very vividly catches the force with which the dolphin leaps from and returns to its elements. The second communicates the extent to which that element is troubled by the demands of the spiritual.(Stan Smith, W.B. Yeats: A Critical Introduction. Rowman Littlefield, 1990)- By using metaphors, much more can be conveyed, through implication and connotation, than through straightforward, literal  language. Take the case of . . . that literary metaphor dolphin-torn: what exactly is Yeats suggesting about the sea, and how else could this have been expressed? Just as writers convey meaning more open-endedly when they use metaphorical language, readers interpret less narrowly than they would literal language. So meaning is communicated between writer and reader in a less precise way, even though the metaphors may seem concrete and vivid. It is this imprecision, this fuzziness of meaning, which makes metaphor such a power ful tool in the communication of emotion, evaluation, and explanation too.(Murray Knowles and Rosamund Moon, Introducing Metaphor. Routledge, 2006)Creative Metaphors Outside LiteratureThe chaotic category creative metaphor includes typically literary examples such as novel metaphors and poetic metaphors. The crucial question is, however, whether it is possible to extend this category beyond literary examples. If this is possible--and an examination of the terms creative and creativity suggests that it is--then it will be possible to find many creative metaphors even in political discourse which is, actually, not very famous for being creative.(Ralph Mueller, Critical Metaphors of Creative Metaphors in Political Speeches. Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World, ed. by Graham Low, Zazie Todd, Alice Deignan, and Lynne Cameron. John Benjamins, 2010)Communicating Through Metaphors- Even though our individual stories are different, we communicate through the common language o f metaphor by embodying our ideas in images and details. By ruminating upon ourselves, we also conjure stories of others. By this acknowledgment of others experiences, we address a whole range of social, political, and cultural issues.Its impossible to live every life, fight every war, battle every illness, belong to every tribe, believe in every religion. The only way we come close to the whole experience is by embracing what we see both inside and outside the window of the page.(Sue William Silverman, Fearless Confessions: A Writers Guide to Memoir. University of Georgia Press, 2009)- The ground of appropriateness for a new insight provided by a creative metaphor--the compelling condition of the new similarity, what suggests that it fits--cannot be restricted to a complex of established perspectives. For it is this complex, or some part of it, that is challenged by the new insight.(Carl R. Hausman, Metaphor and Art. Cambridge University Press, 1989)   See also: MetaphorLove Is a MetaphorThirteen Ways of Looking at a MetaphorUsing Similes and MetaphorsWhat Is a Metaphor?

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Being A Good Nurse And Doing What Is Right Example

Essays on Being A Good Nurse And Doing What Is Right Book Report/Review Being a Good Nurse and Doing What Is Right Task Being a good nurse and doing what is right According to the research done by Smith Godfrey on what it entails being a dutiful nurse, seven aspects emerged with regard to the study. Personal characteristics being one of them would entail personal respect, being compassionate, excellent communication skills, respects other people’s beliefs and takes care of his or her self. It requires one to have professional experience that would include being an ambassador of the profession and working towards developing the field of nursing and acting as the profession requires. Another aspect would be the knowledge base of the nurse. They should trust the experience they would have gained in the nursing career, be competent in their work and be ready to learn to better their skills and knowledge. Patient cent redness would also be exercised. This would be by putting the patient’s interest first and giving them priority over other thing s. Being a good nurse would require one to be the patient’s advocate at all times. They should be supportive and advocate for choices and preferences of patients. A good nurse would be required to posse’s decisive thinking skills. These would help them make decisions that would be conflicting regarding their career, obligations and rights of the patient. They should make sound judgment when solving patient’s problems. A nurse who would portray patient care would also be termed as being good. This would be by giving the patients the right attention in dealing with their needs. This would be achieved by involving concerned family members and health care team members. If a good nurse does this, the patient gets the best care that would enable them recover quickly. Patient’s care would also include teaching and communications aimed at addressing the patient’s needs. Therefore, any nurse who would have the above characteristics and apply them in the cou rse of their duty would be termed as being a good nurse (Smith Godfrey 2002).ReferenceSmith, K. and Godfrey, N. (2002). Being A Good Nurse And Doing The Right Thing: A Qualitative Study. Retrieved on January 16, 2012 from:

Monday, December 9, 2019

Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail free essay sample

King Phillip felt it was his duty as a Catholic to punish her. In spite of being a rich and powerful nation Elisabeth managed to defeat the Spanish before they even set foot on English soil. What went wrong? Why did they fail? Firstly, the Spanish were dogged with bad luck from the very beginning. The weather, which was stormy, seemed to be against them. Their ships were damaged and to stop at the nearest port, Coruna, to be repaired. This delayed their journey and had detrimental effect on Spanish morale. This wasn’t, of course the only reason The Armada failed, but the poor beginning did seem to be a bad omen for the next series of events. The Spanish made a series of mistakes witch lead to their downfall one of their first mistakes was their choice of commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia. He was chosen for his prestige rather than his experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did the Spanish Armada Fail or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Duke was simply not the right man for the job. His planning was atrocious, for example, he started the journey with not enough accurate maps and an insufficient amount of food for the crew. Furthermore his crew was compromised of priests and soldiers instead of experienced sailors like the English had. This man, who spent much of the journey in his cabin being seasick, was pitched against such an experienced, noteworthy sailor as Sir Francis Drake and court favorite Admiral Howard. Moreover, the Spanish ships were large and bulky and this made them difficult to maneuver, especially in windy conditions of the English Channel. This rendered them vulnerable to attack from the smaller, speedy English vessels. Also , the Spanish were not adept at using their canons and were only able to fire once every few minutes, whereas the more experienced English could fire five times more often. However, the crucial mistake the Spanish made was not pressing home the advantage they had when the English ships were in harbour when the tide was against them. This was a gross tactical error on the part of King Phillip who ordered them to sail on to Calais to get extra foot soldiers who in fact weren’t even ready! When we compare the Spanish tactics to that of the experienced English, it is easy to see why the Armada failed. Firstly, they had a brilliant and experienced leader in Sir Francis Drake. Apart of being an amazing tactician, he was much loved by the ordinary sailor and they therefore were prepared to rally behind him even when the going got tough. Unlike the Spanish, the English ships were all crewed by experienced sailors who knew how to operate the cannons to fire a greater amount of balls and also maneuver the smaller and more modern English ships. Additionally, the English knew the waters and the tides of the English Channel whereas the Spanish didn’t therefore, they were further disadvantaged. The smart English tactics also played a large part in their victory. Aware of the Spanish tactic of hooking in enemy ships, the English kept their distance and used their cannons to their full advantage. They also, sent in fire ships into the Spanish which broke their crescent formation and created panic and confusion. In conclusion, The Spanish Armada failed in its attempt to defeat the English due to a number of factors that I have discussed in my essay, luck, English tactics, Spanish mistakes and even the weather played a part. If the Spanish had won then the history of Great Britain would have been very different. In my opinion, I believe that in spite of the odds against them the Spanish would have won if they had only attacked when the English ships were in harbor. The fact that they didn’t was a huge tactical error on the part of their king and commander

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Nina Part Essay Example

Nina Part Essay The market should come up with some specific methods towards this target group efferent from the previous generations, like focusing on the Internet positioning and so on. Social media promotion Is a important way. As teenagers regard peer acceptance as important. Music, fashion, cosmetics or video games are crucial mediums for fluting In a group (Skyline C 2011). Also, communication products such as Backbone, Instating, and twitter are the pathways for sharing and linking up. Kids are keen on following other kids Information and sharing their own things. Furthermore, a large amount of firms have their own official Backbone, Instating page, and regularly pose their reduce information or advertising video on Youth page for people to check and share. Some restaurants and snack bars have privilege for consumers if they share the promotion link to their Backbone page, or they can download coupons from the official APS. Besides Internet promotion, television still remains the primary pathway that makes teenagers have access to notice commodities advertising, causing that some teenagers at 72% 6-8 year-old age to 56% 9-11 year-old have require to their parents for buying the stuff from the television advertising (Skyline C 2011). Thus It can be en that the market of television advertising gull has room to grow towards firms positioning. Moreover, celebrity charm is another essential way to help with channel promotion. We will write a custom essay sample on Nina Part specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nina Part specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nina Part specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, the girls in Gene Z are interested in celebrities such as Hannah Montana, Jonas Brothers, Selene Gomez, and High School Musical franchises in the late sass, so Disney Channel capitalized on that celebrity charm to draw the attention of girls (Skyline C 2011). At the same time, celebrity endorsement Is one of the pathways to sell products taking advantage of celebrity fame. There are two ways. One Is direct endorsement , which Is an advertising campaign or a brand form that use a famous person to assist to promote their product or service. The other one Is Indirect endorsement. This way is represented by entertainment reporter or fans who follow the celebrities personal resting looks In tenet normal Tie Ana Tina out ten products, teen post It Tort people who want to get knowledge about. Therefore, numerous companies would like to give the free products to celebrities for an additional promotion. Fighting with obese is another good promotion point to make attention of teenagers. Because of the majority of time taking up by technology, Generation Z is less-moving, less physical activities and spending more time with computer compared to other generations ( Bibber 20TH). Gene Z also is recognized that in the few future days there will be a large number obese teenager. Market can promote products with slogan focusing on the importance of diet and less calories, which is different to the previous generation who are more conscious of whether the food healthy or not.